A domestic RO (Reverse Osmosis) plant is a water purification system designed for residential use. It employs the process of reverse osmosis to remove impurities and contaminants from water, making it safe and suitable for drinking and other household purposes.
Here’s how a typical domestic RO plant works:
Pre-filtration: Water passes through a series of pre-filters to remove larger particles like sediment, dirt, and rust. This step helps protect the RO membrane from damage and extends its lifespan.
Reverse Osmosis: The pre-filtered water is then forced through a semipermeable membrane at high pressure. This membrane has very small pores that allow water molecules to pass through while blocking contaminants like dissolved salts, heavy metals, bacteria, and viruses. The purified water is collected on one side of the membrane, while the rejected contaminants are flushed away.
Post-filtration: After passing through the RO membrane, the purified water typically goes through additional filters or stages to further enhance its quality and taste. This may include a carbon filter to remove any remaining odors, tastes, or residual chemicals.
Storage and Dispensing: The purified water is stored in a tank until needed. When a faucet is opened, the stored water is dispensed for drinking, cooking, or other household uses.
Monitoring and Maintenance: Regular maintenance, such as replacing filters and sanitizing the system, is essential to ensure the continued effectiveness of the RO plant and the quality of the purified water.
Domestic RO plants are popular in areas where the tap water quality is poor or unreliable, providing households with a convenient and cost-effective solution for obtaining clean and safe drinking water.
